In this case I may suggest using Intel® Proset Wireless Software to run the Manual Diagnostics Tool; however, it is possible you will get the same result. Usually it is necessary to use the hardware switch, function keys, software switch, or a combination of those methods provided by the system manufacturer in order to enable WiFi radio.
Intel� Wi-Fi Products; Wireless radio cannot be enabled from software
Reviewing the fact that this is not working in two completely different operating systems, and the old card is no longer operating, I suspect a hardware issue with the wireless adapter or the mini PCI Express connector.